Final Draft Example of Flashbacks

When crafting a non-linear screenplay, conveying the passage of time can be a challenging task. However, by utilizing various techniques, you can effectively showcase the progression of time to your audience. In this article, we'll explore different methods for conveying the passage of time in screenplays.

One way to indicate the passage of time is through scene headings. These headings can connote chronological progression in distinct ways, making it easier for the audience to follow along. For example, changing the formatting of scene headings alone can suggest a shift in time. In addition to scene headings, characters' appearances and expositional dialogue can also be used to convey changes over time.

In non-linear stories, where the chronology is muddled and disjointed, other clues may be necessary to maintain clarity. This is particularly true when using techniques like flashbacks or inter-titles to indicate time progression. In Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, for instance, Clementine's hair color is used as a visual cue to distinguish between different timelines.

On the other hand, linear stories that unfold chronologically and in a specific order can rely on traditional methods such as inter-titles to convey the passage of time. For example, in When Harry Met Sally, inter-titles like 'Five Years Later' clearly indicate the progression of time.

Before diving into the specifics of conveying the passage of time, it's essential to understand the two key ways that time can form within the structure of your screenplay: non-linear and linear.

Non-Linear

A non-linear story takes place out of order, with the chronology muddled and disjointed. Examples of non-linear stories include CODA, Linklater's Before Trilogy, and When Harry Met Sally.

Linear

In contrast, a linear story unfolds chronologically and in a specific order. This type of structure is often used in traditional narrative films, where the events are presented in chronological sequence.

By grasping these fundamental concepts, you'll be better equipped to effectively convey the passage of time in your screenplay. Whether using scene headings, character appearances, expositional dialogue, or inter-titles, understanding the different ways to show the passage of time will help you create a compelling and engaging story that resonates with your audience.

Ultimately, mastering the art of conveying the passage of time is crucial for any screenwriter looking to craft a successful non-linear screenplay. By incorporating these techniques into your writing, you'll be well on your way to creating a captivating narrative that keeps audiences engaged and guessing until the very end.

Final draft example of flashbacks